Below is a list of recommended tests that are commonly done when staging a variety of tumors.  This allows us to look for spread (metastasis) of your pet's tumor along with assessing their overall health and fitness.  These tests will also help us make the best treatment recommendations for you and your pet.

q       CBC- This is a test that evaluates the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

q       Serum Chemistry- This test gives us information on how well organs such as the kidney and liver are working.

q       Urinalysis- This test allows us to further evaluate your pet's kidney function and looks for evidence of a urinary tract infection.

q       Urine Culture- We use this test to determine if a urinary tract infection is present, what kind of bacteria may be involved, and to recommend appropriate antibiotic therapy.

q       Thoracic radiographs- These are a special series of X-rays that we use to try to identify spread of your pet's tumor to the lungs.  We also use them to evaluate the heart, lungs, and lymph nodes in the chest.

q       Abdominal Ultrasound- This is a sonogram or a moving x-ray that allows us to evaluate the organs in the abdomen such as the liver, spleen, kidneys, bladder, lymph nodes, and adrenal glands.

q       Cytology- This test involves using a small needle to collect a sample of cells to determine if we can identify the nature of a mass. Results of this test are usually available 24 to 48 hours after your appointment.

q       Bone Marrow Aspiration- This test is performed in animals with tumors that affect the production of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.  Samples are obtained from the proximal humerus (upper front leg bone) or the ilium (pelvis). This test requires sedation. Results of this test are usually available 24 to 48 hours after your appointment.

q       Biopsy- Your doctor may recommend this test to get a larger sample of a mass to more accurately identify the type of tumor.  This test also requires sedation or anesthesia. Results of this test are usually available within one week after your appointment.

q       CT Scan- This is a special series of x-rays that allow us to evaluate internal structures.  We may recommend this test to determine the extent of a tumor to better guide a surgical or radiation plan.  This test requires general anesthesia and is usually scheduled after your initial appointment.

This is just a list of commonly performed tests.  Your doctor may recommend additional tests based on your pet's disease and condition.